STEPHEN KALONG NINGKAN - THE COURT RULINGS

STEPHEN KALONG NINGKAN - THE COURT RULINGS
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Datuk Stephen Kalong Ningkan (on the left in picture) was the first Chief Minister of Sarawak (1963 - 1966). As the executive of a newly-independent state which helped to form Malaysia, Kalong faced many challenges from within the state and from without.

Kalong was born in August 1922 in Betong which was then administered under the Second Division of Simanggang. He was a student of St Augustine’s school. After he completed his education, he became a dresser at a Shell Company hospital in Kuala Belait, Brunei for several years. At the hospital, he was chairman of the Shell Dayak Club. He also became the founder and president of the Sarawak Dayak Association from 1958 to 1960.

He returned to Betong and established the Sarawak National Party (SNAP) in April 1961. Although he initially did not accept Tunku Abdul Rahman’s proposal on the formation of Malaysia, he eventually became a strong supporter of the federation. In the 1962 election, SNAP won many seats, earning him the trust to be chief minister. In addition, Kalong played an important role in forming Perikatan Sarawak, and served as its secretary-general